No. The Threads app does not provide a way to see who views or has viewed your profile in the past. Threads does not send you any notifications or alerts when someone visits your profile or tell you how many times your profile is visited. The only way to know who has seen your posts on Threads is to check the interactions of your posts and see who has communicated with you.
How to see who viewed your thread in the Threads app
There are several ways to interact with a Threads message. You can tell that someone has actually viewed your message if:
Any of these interactions can cause Threads to send you a notification, so you know immediately who viewed your message or profile and when.
Just like you can't see if someone has visited your Threads profile, others can't know if or when you visit their Threads profile. So when you visit someone's public or private Threads profile, the app won't send any notifications to that person's profile as long as you don't interact with any of their posts.