Facebook used to have a Check-Ins map that showed all the locations of posts you were tagged in. Whether it was a photo, video, or text post, if you were tagged in it or if you uploaded it, the image would appear on your location map.
Depending on your settings, you may have trouble finding the Check-Ins card on Facebook. If it's already enabled, you'll see it on your About page. If you don't have Check-Ins enabled, you can enable it through Manage Sections.
Go to your profile page.
Select More directly below your cover photo.