Strong AI can do anything a human can, while weak AI is limited to a specific task. Here’s everything you need to know about strong AI vs. weak AI, including how they compare, how they’re different, and the benefits and limitations of each.
Strong AI vs. Weak AI vs. Narrow AI vs. General AI – The Philosophical Differences Explained
All AI uses machine learning to constantly improve as it absorbs new information. The big difference between weak and strong AI is that weak AI is programmed to perform a single task. The task can be as complex as driving a car or as simple as recommending movies to watch. All real-world examples of AI fall into the category of weak AI.
While AI chatbots like ChatGPT and Microsoft’s Copilot are very advanced, they are still considered examples of weak AI because they only perform one task (responding to written text prompts). Virtual assistants like Alexa also fall under the heading of weak AI because they only respond to voice commands.
Strong AI, also called artificial general intelligence (AGI), possesses the full range of human capabilities, including speech, reasoning, and emotional expression. So far, strong AI examples exist in science fiction films such as AI: Artificial Intelligence, WALL-E, and 2001: A Space Odyssey.
