This article explains how to use the comparison operator I= in Excel. Instructions apply to Excel versions 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010, Excel Online, and Excel for Mac.
Excel COUNTIFS: Using Comparison Operators
There are six comparison operators available that you can use in Excel.
These operators are used to test for conditions such as:
All comparison operators work on values, but some (such as <> and =) also work on strings (text) and dates.